What Are the Early Signs of Macular Degeneration?

Macular degeneration is one of the leading causes of vision loss in adults over 50, and early detection is critical in preserving sight. At Eyes of North Scottsdale, we’re committed to helping you stay informed and proactive about your eye health. Let’s take a closer look at what macular degeneration is, the early warning signs, and how routine eye exams can help safeguard your vision.

What Is Macular Degeneration?

Macular degeneration, specifically age-related macular degeneration (AMD), affects the macula - the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, straight-ahead vision. As the macula deteriorates, central vision becomes blurry or distorted, making it difficult to read, recognize faces, or perform close-up tasks.

There are two primary types:

• Dry AMD (more common): Characterized by gradual thinning of the macula and the presence of tiny protein deposits called drusen.

• Wet AMD (less common but more severe): Involves abnormal blood vessels leaking fluid or blood into the retina, causing rapid vision loss.

Why Routine Eye Exams Matter

Because early macular degeneration often has no noticeable symptoms, routine comprehensive eye exams are the best way to catch it early, before significant vision loss occurs. During an exam, we can detect changes in the retina and macula, monitor for drusen, and recommend preventative strategies to help slow progression.

Risk factors such as age, smoking, family history, and UV exposure make regular check-ups even more important. Our advanced diagnostic tools allow us to monitor even the smallest changes in your eye health.

Early Signs of Macular Degeneration to Be Aware Of

Macular degeneration often progresses silently in its early stages. It’s essential to know the subtle signs that may indicate changes in your vision:

• Blurry or fuzzy central vision

• Difficulty recognizing faces

• Straight lines appearing wavy or distorted

• A dark or empty area in the center of your vision

• Increased need for bright light when reading or doing close work

• Colors appearing less vivid or washed out

These symptoms can come on slowly and may be easy to overlook, especially if only one eye is affected.

Protect Your Sight at Eyes of North Scottsdale

Macular degeneration is a serious condition, but early diagnosis can make all the difference. Paying attention to subtle changes in your vision and staying consistent with eye exams can help protect your eyesight for years to come.

Schedule your eye exam at Eyes of North Scottsdale to stay ahead of macular degeneration. Visit our office in Scottsdale, Arizona, or call (480) 863-0707 to book an appointment today.